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When it comes to managing insomnia, zopiclone is a well-known medication prescribed to help people get the rest they need. If you’re considering this treatment or simply want to learn more, this guide covers everything you need to know about zopiclone, from how it works to its potential side effects.

What is zopiclone?

Zopiclone is a type of sedative-hypnotic medication primarily used to relieve temporary sleeplessness. It is a member of the pharmacological class known as cyclopyrrolones, which work by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that calms brain activity. This feature helps users fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.

How does zopiclone work?

Zopiclone acts on the central nervous system by binding to GABA receptors in the brain. GABA is responsible for reducing neuronal excitability, promoting relaxation, and inducing sleep. By amplifying GABA’s effects, zopiclone helps to:

• Shorten the time it takes to fall asleep
• Reduce night-time awakenings
• Improve overall sleep duration

Who can take zopiclone?

Zopiclone is typically prescribed for adults suffering from severe insomnia that affects daily functioning. However, it is not suitable for everyone. A doctor will assess factors such as:

• Medical history (e.g., liver or kidney problems)
• Other medications being taken
• Potential for dependency
• Existing mental health conditions

It is generally recommended for short-term use (usually 2-4 weeks) to avoid tolerance or dependence.

Potential side effects of zopiclone

Like all medications, zopiclone may cause side effects in some users. Common ones include:

• A metallic or bitter taste in the mouth
• Drowsiness or dizziness the next day
• Dry mouth
• Headaches

Less common but more serious side effects may include:

• Memory loss or confusion
• Mood changes (e.g., agitation or depression)
• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, and difficulty breathing)

If you encounter any severe side effects, please seek medical attention promptly.

Important safety precautions

Before taking zopiclone, consider the following precautions:

• Avoid alcohol: Combining zopiclone with alcohol can increase drowsiness and risk of accidents.
• Do not drive or operate machinery: The medication can impair coordination and reaction times.
• Follow dosage instructions: Never exceed the prescribed dose to prevent overdose risks.
• Gradual withdrawal: Stopping suddenly after prolonged use may cause rebound insomnia or withdrawal symptoms.

Alternatives to zopiclone

If zopiclone isn’t suitable for you, other options include:

• Melatonin supplements: A natural hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.
• Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I): A structured programme to improve sleep habits.
• Other prescription sleep aids: Such as zolpidem or trazodone (under medical supervision).

Final thoughts

Zopiclone can be an effective short-term solution for insomnia when used correctly. However, it’s important to follow medical advice and be aware of potential risks. If sleep problems persist, consult a healthcare professional for alternative treatments.

For more information on sleep medications, get in touch with us today. Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medication.